If the current draft agreement between Belgrade and Pristina becomes a “legally binding document”, it will not remove the issue of Kosovo as one of the most important on our political scene overnight. It will take years to implement what was agreed upon, and for the legal systems of both Serbia and Kosovo to be adjusted according to the new solutions.
It will take time for the two societies, Serbian and Albanian (in Kosovo), to adapt to the new reality that the agreement will bring. Because it will be the first agreement where they participated in its creation; not presented to them from somewhere to sign without their being informed about the content beforehand.
The paper from Rambouillet, and the one from Vienna (Ahtisaari’s), were both rejected by Serbia, although both were later revived, regardless of the Serbian rejection. The one from Rambouillet was incorporated into resolution 1244, which is widely liked in Serbia and Russia, and Ahtisaari’s plan from Vienna was woven into the Constitution of Kosovo.
However, the agreement in sight will bring about an enormous change to political life in Serbia: possibly the biggest in 33 years since the existence of the multi-party system. With this agreement, the issue of Kosovo will cease to exist as a political topic in the way that everyone has dealt with it from 1990 onwards.
Kosovo will no longer be an inexhaustible reservoir for politics soaked in myth, historical revenge, blood and soil. Kosovo will grow into an entity composed of an economy, health, human rights, rural development, nurturing tradition and identity through education and culture.
Vučić’s policy of reaching a compromise with Pristina is, and will be, exposed to enormous resistance. In the parliamentary debate next Thursday, that resistance will reach its peak.
This is about the resistance of politicians and parties who will have to fight simply for their political existence. The ground on which they became who they are is slipping away from under their feet. The only policy on which they built their careers and their retirement, the Kosovo policy, is disappearing before their eyes.
These “status quo” people have 30 to 40 deputies in the Assembly. They won at least 15% of the votes in the last elections, and that is a force to be reckoned with. There are even more of their political brothers and fathers outside the Assembly, in the universities, and in the Academy. Media editorial offices and art associations are full of them.
They built their careers, social status, and the power and money that come with it, on only one topic: that of Kosovo. They grew up and reached their retirement clinging to Kosovo as a myth, not as a practical policy. They treated it as a matter of war, not peace, as geography and space, not as a community of people with their own attitudes, plans and life ambitions.
Their resistance will be strong, because the Serbian-Albanian agreement on Kosovo will remove Kosovo from the list of political matters, in the way they have been dealing with it for decades. The issue of Kosovo is moving into everyday topics they know nothing about, or have any policies on: economic, investment, environmental, social, or even cultural.
The following months, starting from next parliamentary assembly on Thursday, will be spent in the effort of these people to prevent Serbia from becoming a country like any other. They will fight to prevent the issue of Kosovo, victims, borders and history from being moved into school textbooks and commemorations, where they belong. They will demand for those issues to remain political programmes around which all political life will be conducted, just as it has been conducted for the last 33 years.
An army of politicians, but also their influential supporters from deeper or shallower waters will soon retire, because their only issue is being removed from the agenda. They are simply not able to “retrain” themselves and learn to relate to Kosovo, the Kosovo Serbs, and the Albanians, differently than before.
And that is why their resistance in the coming months would be under the “status quo” banner: not the one in 2023, but the “status quo” from 1998, or 1912, or 1389. It was their sole political agenda until recently, not only regarding Kosovo, but in general, and from next week they will defend it more fiercely than ever.
In their Kosovo agenda that is, in their entire policy, there is nothing about Kosovo and Serbia for the second half of this year, or for the next, let alone for ten years ahead.
In their programme of freezing Kosovo, there are no ideas about people, their jobs and life plans. There is no forecast of what will happen to the Serbs in Kosovo and to the Serbs and others in central Serbia if an agreement is not reached. It does not concern them, nor do they want to think about it, because it requires looking into the future. The past ceases to be the policies on which votes and influence are won, and that is why there is a huge fear of a future they never thought about.
This fear is real, with respect to how unrealistic and unsuccessful Serbia’s policy was when they created and advocated it, and today they fear its disappearance. By resisting the agreement between Serbs and Albanians, they will only resist their country and their people. While they are doing this, they will, in fact, think only of themselves and their fading careers. The great Serbian writer Borislav Pekić described this as follows: “The future will either be like the present, so it won’t need us, or it will be different from it, so it won’t understand us.” And today it is more important than ever to remember another thought of Mr Pekić, who said: “Look straight ahead. Because if you were supposed to look behind you, you’d have eyes in the back of your head. Love the land of your children, and not that of your forefathers. Because honour doesn’t depend on where you’ve been, but where you’re going.”